-flower vs -fron
Safflower and saffron are almost always mentioned in association with each other. In addition to similar names, when dried they have a similar appearance, yield a similar color, and safflower is often used as a substitute for the higher-priced saffron. Confusion between these two spices has been exploited in the past, unscrupulous Medieval vendors would either add safflower petals to dilute their saffron and raise their profits or replace the saffron outright with safflower. Penalty for this was execution.
Should you acquire some true saffron, know that a pinch (1/8 teaspoon) is equal to 2 teaspoons of safflower.
Safflower's ability to impart a yellow-orange to food is utilized in margarines where it is used as a natural food colorant.