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white peppercorn

whole
5.0
Based on 11 reviews
portion
0.35 oz
75¢
pinch jar
2 oz
$6
refill
2 oz
$5
large refill
8 oz
$13
PACKAGING GUIDE
VARIANTS
whole
ground
White and black peppercorn are both derived from the same berry of the peppercorn plant. However, in the case of white peppercorn the berry is allowed to fully ripen before harvesting. It is then fermented so that the skin of the berry can be removed. The naked kernel then dries in the sun before being shipped to market. It is more popular in Europe thank North America where black peppercorn is preferred.

In America, whole white peppercorn is sometimes found in the peppercorn mixes meant for grinding as needed into dishes. There it mostly provides a visual complement to the black, and sometimes green, or even red berries that are also included in the mix. It should be noted that though black and green peppercorn are both same species as white peppercorn, but pink peppercorn is from a different plant entirely.

The taste of white peppercorn is a little more subdued than black peppercorn. It has a slightly milder flavor, with less complexity and less heat.
QUICK INFO
white peppercorn , whole
INGREDIENTS
White peppercorm
TASTING NOTES
Pungent, spicy. Slightly subdued in comparison to black peppercorn. Also less complex in flavor and less strong in heat.
AROMA
Tangy and sharp, some floral notes.
CHARACTERISTICS
White in color and more smooth in appearance than black peppercorn.
USAGE
Use whole white peppercorns for visual contrast in your peppercorn mixes.
PLANT PART
fruit / drupe
PROCESSING / FORM
whole
BOTANICAL NAME
Piper nigrum
ORIGIN
Vietnam
BOTANICAL NAME
Piper nigrum
AKA
pepper
peppercorn
common pepper
Black, green, and white peppercorn are all the same berry (or, more precisely, drupe) of the peppercorn plant. The difference in color is due to the way the berries are processed.

The peppercorn plant is a perennial climbing vine in the Piperaceae family. It is cultivated and grows best in hot and humid regions and primarily grown in tropical southern India. Other places where it thrives have similar steamy environments since for best production the vine requires a long rainy season with high temperatures. In some areas the climbing vine is trained to grow on trees, whereas in others it is grown on trellis supports. Sometimes these supports can be found interspersed in tea or coffee plantations.

The berries are actually drupes. A drupe is a fruit that contains one seed—think peaches, cherries, olives, or even nutmeg if you have some spice knowledge. These drupes become yellowish-red when mature (7-8 months after flowering) and when any one berry on a spike-cluster has this hue it indicates to the farmers that harvest time has begun. However since the berries mature at different rates the berry spikes are picked at intervals and always by hand.

For black and green peppercorns, the berries are picked while not yet ripe. Entire spikes are picked while they are still hard, shiny, green, and plump. Later the spike clusters are threshed to separate the berries from the stems.

For the production of black peppercorns, the berries can be immersed in boiling for a short time (1 minute) before being spread out in a field to sun dry. The blanching purports to create a more uniform color, as well as promote faster drying—reducing the drying time from 5-6 days to just 3-4 or four. The blanching and drying helps to disintegrate the pulp of the fruit; the peppercorn skin wrinkles, shrinks, and sticks to the inner kernel. Dark uniform color is the aim.

For the production of green peppercorns, after threshing the unripe berry is preserved sometimes with steam blanching which can deactivate enzymes and retain the color, aroma, and flavor. Sometimes these green peppercorns are placed in a salt-water or vinegar brine and can be purchased preserved. Others are dried after steam blanching with drying methods that attempt to retain their unripe color.

White peppercorns require more work and more processing time. The berry must ripen on the vine, and then be allowed to ferment in water so that the outer skin can be rubbed off and removed. They are then sun dried as black peppercorn.

Note: Pink peppercorns are a different species!
USAGE HINT

Use white peppercorn in your peppercorn mixes for an attractive visual contrast. Freshly ground pepper is a little luxury worth granting yourself.

QUICK FACT

White peppercorn is generally more expensive than black peppercorn due to the increased amount of time and effort it takes to process as well as its increased time on the vine to ripen before harvesting.

 
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REVIEWS (11)
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